Bald Eagle

Bald Eagle

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Bald Eagle Migration Update: March 9, 2005

Today's Report Includes:


Field Notes from Peter Nye
Hello J-North Eagle Trackers:
Eagle P04 with backpack satellite unit
It's been a busy, but rewarding week.
My winter-eagle specialist Kathy Michell and I were out trapping yesterday, one last ditch effort to catch an adult eagle for tracking purposes. As I've said before, it gets tough this late in the winter, as many eagles have begun to depart already and most are on the move or staging to go. The good thing for us about trapping this time of the year is that most of our resident breeders are actively at and working on their nests, so we are likely to get only migrants at our bait stations.

Due to snow levels precluding access to our preferred Delaware River trapping location, Kathy and I baited and trapped at a nearby site along the Mongaup River. Both of these sites are within the area we refer to as the Upper Delaware River eagle wintering area, and eagles move regularly between these two sites. Many of our previously captured and tracked migrants have come from this site (refer to the archives).

At any rate, we completed set-up just as it was dawning at about 0545, and just as a few "early-bird" eagles were flying over our heads departing from their night roosts. We had about two dozen eagles in the immediate area of our trap-set, but mostly all morning 3-4 dozen ravens and crows were ravaging our deer carcass bait. The day got progressively nicer, and by noon we had bright sunshine, 57 degrees, and light wind, conditions just perfect for soaring, which is exactly what many of the eagles we were watching began doing. Generally, overcast, lousy-weather days, especially days when a storm (low barometric pressure) is approaching, are the best trapping days. So, needless to say, by about 1330 hours we were not too optimistic about our chances. Shortly after this, however, an immature bald eagle landed near our bait, walked slowly in, displaced all the corvids, jumped up on top of the deer and began eating. We were pleased, because anytime one eagle is feeding, it usually attracts others; this time was no exception.

A Perfect Deployment
Within a half-hour, up to 10 immature bald eagles were vying for space at the carcass. All this is well and good, but our target was an unbanded adult eagle. So we waited, but not for long. Within 15 minutes a beautiful adult flew in to the mix, trying to secure a spot on the deer. While Kathy made ready with the firing box, I watched intently as wings lept up and down and back and forth around the carcass. Even though our "target" bird was on/near the bait, with so many birds around and moving we had to be very careful not to fire the net when "outlying" birds could be injured. At precisely the moment I saw all the eagles down and at the carcass I yelled "fire" to Kathy, and without hesitation the net exploded from the box and deployed perfectly. Once the smoke had cleared, we saw we had established a new record for number of eagles captured in a single effort, as eight different bald eagles, including our beautiful, unbanded adult, lay under the net.

Now the work began. It took us over an hour to untangle, band and release the seven immature eagles, who, unfortunately for them were feeding at the same time as our target adult, before we turned our attention to the adult for his full treatment. In addition to his leg bands, P04 as he is now known received a satellite radio transmitter (Ptt), was measured, weighed and bled before being photographed and released. A very successful day as it turned out.
I am assuming that P04 is a long-distance winter migrant, but only time will tell. I don't think we will have to wait long to find out. Stay tuned as we track our newest member of the research team!

Eagleye
New York State Dept. Environmental Conservation
Delmar, NY


Today’s Map and Data
V98 is staying put for now- when will she head North?
As this week’s data shows, adult female bald eagle V98 remains in Maryland. I would expect her to begin moving north any day now; look up when we caught her last year and where. Do you think she will travel through or stop in this same area this year?



 


Reading Strategy: Stop and Share
Go into the field with Eagleye and Kathy. Print out today’s Field Report. Then work with a partner to read and reflect on article. Together read and collect the facts from the text. After reading a paragraph or section of text, students “Stop and Share.”

Find out more about this reading strategy here:


Fly-Over Dangers
Last week we learned that many Bald Eagles congregate each year on the shores of the Chesapeake Bay near Aberdeen Proving Grounds. This is a U.S. government site where munitions are tested. Or, in other words, there are a lot of loud explosions in the area where our Bald eagle V98 is now residing. What kind of effect do these kinds of intrusions have for roosting eagles? Read on to find out more:

Eagleye Nye stays very busy keeping track of the eagles and soon will be gearing up for nest-visits that start in about a month. One summer we went along with Nye to film him climbing up to a nest, but we captured more on the video footage than we expected! Take a look at the film, but watch carefully.

After you watch, answer these:

  • Did you see the eagle flying above the nest in the early part of the film?
  • What flew over next?
  • How would you describe the noise level?
  • Do you think the eagle could be affected by the sound or the presence of the jet?
  • Do you think there are laws protecting eagles against this kind of disturbance?
  • If you witnessed any kind of human disturbance of an active eagle's nest how would you go about reporting it?

Intensive Checklist: Monitoring at the Nesting Sites
As we know, a large part of Pete Nye's job involves visits to all the active Bald eagle nests in NY each summer. These visits are extremely important for eagle research.

Here is a checklist of the things reported from each nest:

  1. inspect the integrity of nests
  2. identify and collect prey items
  3. collect blood samples from select locations
  4. collect addled eggs (spoiled or rotten)
  5. obtain a GPS location
  6. determine site conditions and management needs
  7. predator-proof the nest tree
  8. interact with landowners and garner their support
  9. inspect any eaglets for disease, parasites or deformities
  10. band the young

Male and Female Eagles: A Weighty Number Line
In many bird species, it's easy to tell males from females because the plumage is different. Not so with eagles! Last week we showed you how scientists use the eagle beak and toe claw measurements to determine the gender of the birds and let you calculate some examples. Eagleye often refers to the eagles as females when he sees a large bird because he knows that females are most often larger than males.

Female Eagle Weights
4.0 – 7.0 kg = 8.8 – 15.4 lb

Male Eagle Weights
3.4 – 5.0 kg = 7.5 – 11 lb

Try This
Draw a number line from 7 to 16 to represent the entire range of weights of eagles. Using the numbers for eagle weights draw a colored line for male birds. Add a different colored line to show the range of female birds’ weights.
Study the number line to answer this:

Challenge Question #8:
“Describe the eagle weight number line. What number sentences can you write to describe the information it contains? List the sentences.” (A number sentence contains numbers and equations that reflect a set of data.)

(To respond to this question, please follow the instructions below.)


Eagle Glossary
Build your vocabulary
with terms used in our reports as we study eagles this season. Find the following terms from this weeks report and define them in your eagle journals or portfolios: addled eggs, GPS location, corvid.


How to Respond to Today's Challenge Questions:

IMPORTANT: Answer only ONE question in each e-mail message.

1. Address an e-mail message to: jn-challenge-eagle@learner.org
2. In the Subject Line of your message write: Challenge Question #8.
3. In the body of EACH message, answer ONE of the questions above.


The Next Bald Eagle Migration Update Will Be Posted on March 16, 2005.

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