Monarch Migration Observations from Texas
October 3, 2000
Contributed by Dr. Bill Calvert
There now seems to be something of a lull in the migration. Early last week a strong cold front brought lots monarchs
down and exciting reports. North winds and high pressure remained in place during the week, only weakening over
the weekend. Monarchs moved slowly through and never seemed to bunch up as they do when south winds prevail. Reports
from the north indicate that more are to come. There is not much nectar for them in Texas.
Can you find the weather systems Dr. Calvert describes on these maps?
On Sunday we drove a transect on from Austin to Tarpley, longitude 97.7 to 99.3 degs- about 145 road miles. We
stopped periodically to check for the presence of monarchs at water courses spaced about 20 miles apart in this
order: Blanco River, two places on the Guadalupe River, Cibolo Creek, Medina River and Hondo Creek. No monarchs
were seen until just short of Bandera, longitude 97.5. In this part of the migration, still early, it appears that
they are concentrated in the western part of the Edwards Plateau. Densities seem related to the presence of nectar
(of course). The Medina River bottom had a dense, healthy stand of frostweed (Verbesina virginica).Most of the
watersheds had decrepit frostweed that was dried up and dwarfed. Along the upper portions of these watersheds and
under oak motts in the uplands, the frostweed appeared to be dead. Only a few healthy plants were found on the
banks adjacent to the water. If the frostweed is truly dead, roots and all, it will portend badly for the next
several seasons as it may take some time for the frostweed to reestablish itself! At the Medina River we managed
to collect 97 monarchs.
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