Monarch Butterfly  Migration

Teachers' Guide for September 8, 2006
The suggestions below will help you integrate Journey North's real-time program in the classroom. This guide accompanies the Monarch Migration Update for September 8, 2006.
This Week

Inquiry Skills: Observing Patterns
In the update, students pondered what would happen if monarchs flew directly south. Now ask, What if monarchs simply followed the sun? Give the class a chance to explore the concept by observing the sun's position in the sky at different times of day. Here's how:

  • Go outside on a sunny day. Have the class stand in a line and face south.
  • Draw a straight line on the ground in front of the class to represent the horizon. Label the lefthand end of the line east and the righthand end, west.
  • Have students point toward the sun. Mark its approximate position by drawing another line that begins in the middle of your "horizon." Mark the time of day on the line.
  • Do the same thing several times during the day.
  • After making several measurements, ask again, What would happen if monarchs simply followed the sun? Would they likely get to Mexico? Why or why not?

Navigation Challenge
Students should begin to grasp the idea that a combination of factors enable monarchs to fly in the general direction of their winter grounds in Mexico. But how useful is that?

  • Ask a student to point in the direction of his or her house.
  • Ask another student whether he or she could find that house on the basis of that information. Ask, What other types of information would you need? (They might mention streets and other landmarks.)
  • Use the map activities below to help students dig deeper into the monarch's migratory landscape!

Map Interpretation: Explore these two images of the Earth to give children a global view of monarch butterfly migration.


Journal Question

  • After traveling to the monarchs' home, which geographic features do you think might help them navigate? Explain your thinking.
Every Week:

Try these activities regularly:

Other News

  • The Symbolic Monarch Migration is about to begin! >>
    Send a monarch to Mexico. Don't miss the trip. Deadline for migrating monarchs is October 13, 2006
 

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