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Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: May 20, 2005

Today's Report Includes:

Monarch Migration
As of May 20, 2005

Latest Migration Data

News From the Migration Trail
The migration made a clear push northward this week, as today's map shows.

  • In the Midwest, two simultaneous sightings from Iowa on May 17th were the first for that state, and suggest a clear wave of arrival there. "The southerly winds were fairly strong, around 25 mph. Perhaps the Monarch might have taken advantage of the wind flow," suggested Dr. Royce Bitzer of Ames, IA.
  • South Dakota's first sighting, on the Iowa/South Dakota border on the 18th, puts the leading edge of the migration as far as 43 N. Strong south winds were also mentioned by the observer there.
  • Monarchs have now been reported from five additional states: OH, NE, SD, IA, PA. (Note, however, that the sightings from NE and OH were REPORTED this week but the monarchs were SEEN the previous week.) Predicting the Route: Now How Many States and Provinces?
  • No monarchs have yet been reported from Canada. When do you predict the migration will cross into Canada? From which province do you think the monarchs be reported first?

The Value of Long-term Record-keeping
In the East, Ms. Gayle Steffy's sightings in Lancaster, Pennsylvania (40 N) show the value of long-term record-keeping. She saw evidence of the first monarchs this year on May 17th. (After scouring 500 plants she found three monarch eggs--proof that a female monarch had arrived!)

Here are her records of first sightings in this and previous years, for comparison:

  • 5/17/05
  • 5/11/04
  • 5/20/03
  • 5/13/01
  • 5/5/00
  • 5/4/99

How many days later than average was this year's first sighting? Are the monarchs late in reaching Lancaster, PA this year, according to Ms. Steffy's records? Alternatively, explain how a small population could give the false impression that the monarchs are late.

 

How Does This Year's Migration Compare?

Abundance:
We have only 11 new sightings in this week's report. Here are the numbers of sightings received the 3rd week of May in this and previous years, for comparison:

  • 2005: 11 sightings
  • 2004: 24 sightings
  • 2003: 23 sightings
  • 2002: 25 sightings
  • 2001: 75 sightings
  • 2000: 26 sightings

Distribution and Abundance:
Migration maps from previous years show how the pattern and extent of this year's migration compares:

2001 2002 2003 2004

The Monarch Migration Continues!
Other Journey North migrations have come to an end, but we'll continue to track the monarchs until they have expanded across their entire breeding range. Weekly updates with migration maps and data will be provided every Friday until the end of June.

We Need Your Help: Please Report Your Sightings
It's an important year to document the migration, so please don't go away. Even if monarchs have already been reported from your state or province, we want to know when YOU see YOUR first monarch.
  • Remember: We can't track the migration without your help!

Year-End Evaluation: Please Share Your Thoughts!
Please take a few minutes to share your suggestions and comments in our Year-End Evaluation. The information readers provide is critical for planning new initiatives and for improving Journey North. We'd appreciate your help. THANK YOU!

Journey North
Year End Evaluation
Please share your thoughts



The Next Monarch Migration Update Will Be Posted on May 27, 2005

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