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What can you learn from observing this robin in Alberta, Canada?

You can tell that it's cold because his feathers are all fluffed up. Those "white bloomers" are always there, but not usually this fluffed up. That white area is actually a very important field mark that can help identify the bird as a robin. When robins are flying above us and are backlit, we may not be able to see the red breast, but this white spot of feathers on a robin stands out in almost any light.

Other markings tell you the gender. His eye ring, bright beak color, black head, and white throat markings all show this bird is a male.

The fact that he's up in Alberta at the end of winter (or so early in spring) shows that he's a survivor. When the temperature goes up just a few more degrees, he'll be singing like mad!

It looks like there is a lot of dried up fallen fruit around him. He might be partly feeding on what's left at the end of winter. These look more like raisins than crabapples. But our robin looks perky and is nice and fluffed up. His feathers keep his body warmth well insulated until warmer weather comes.

Photo: Ken Moore