Introducing
Mystery Class #2
LaPaz, Bolivia (16.500 S, 68.150 W)
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Greetings
from La Paz!
We are
students at a technical school on the outskirts of La Paz, Bolivia,
South America. |
Our city
is the highest capital in the world with an elevation of 3,567 meters
(11,700 feet) above sea level. La Paz is located in the altiplano region
of Bolivia, a large flat area that makes up nearly 10% of Bolivia.
Just above La Paz, on the top of the edge of this flat area, is another
city called El Alto. It is often known as La Ceja (Spanish for eyebrow),
as it sits at the top of the bowl where La Paz makes its home. Homes are
built into the sides of the bowl all the way down.
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Map
of Bolivia |
Situated
between two mountain ranges, the city boasts a beautiful view of Illimani,
a 6,000 meter (21,000 feet) mountain peak. Murarata, another mountain
peak near Illimani, has a flat top. The folkloric story says that the
two mountain peaks fought and Illimani won by cutting the head off the
other mountain
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Illimani
Mountain |
Also near La Paz in Lake Titicaca, which is shown in the photos below.
This lake is regarded as being the highest navigable lake in the world.
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Pictures
of Lake Titicaca |
Outside
of our school, we can see the rock formation shown below. It is called
La Muela del Diablo, the Devilís Molar.
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La
Muela del Diablo |
La Paz and
El Alto have a combined population of about 1.6 million people. El Alto
is said to be one of the fastest growing cities in South America. While
it does offer more economic opportunities and a better standard of living
than the rural villages, most of the people living in El Alto commute
to La Paz for work every day.
Spanish is our official language but as many as 60% of the population
are indigenous populations that prefer speaking their native language
of Aymara, Quechua or Guarani. In the open-air markets of La Paz, you
can hear Aymara spoken as often as Spanish as more than one half of the
citizens are indigenous.
The people of Bolivia are mostly catholic (brought by the Spanish), but
the indigenous populations honor an old Incan (or Tiahuanaco) based religion,
with Pachamama (Mother Earth) as the main goddess.
La Paz has a cool, dry climate and never really gets hot. There is a large
fluctuation in daily temperatures, from no more than 18 Centrigrade (65
F) to as low as 0 degrees C (32 F), depending on the season. You do not
want to be caught without a sweater in La Paz as the temperature can swing
greatly, depending on the sun. In the extremely strong sunís rays, you
will feel hot but step out of the sun and you can feel cold. You can often
see people with a newspaper or something blocking themselves from the
sun.
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