Personality and Training:
The youngest and the only male in the group,#11 was hatched from an egg removed from the nest of #29-09 and 12-03.
Always gentle, he was a great little bird from the start. He has always loved and followed the costume. At Patuxent WRC in Maryland, he was one of the three chicks who often paced along the fence. Maybe he'll be one of the best fliers!
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"Ground School" training
Operation Migration |
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July 2 was arrival day in Wisconsin for the six young cinnamon- colored Whooping cranes. None of the birds showed any signs of stress from their airplane trip-in-a-box from Maryland where they hatched. They happily explored their new surroundings for "Flight School."
Here's Crane #11 obediently following the trike down the grass training strip soon after arrival with his flock mates in Wisconsin. By mid July all six of the young birds were able to fly a few feet off the ground.
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"Flight School" begins
Operation Migration |
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By the end of July, the colts are strong enough to fly close to the surface but not yet able to climb. "So our daily exercising consists of a high speed taxi down the length of the runway while the birds fly beside us," explains pilot Joe Duff.
"We also have early morning visitors," tells Joe. "As soon as they hear the engine approaching. Sub-adult Whooping cranes #4-12 and #3-14 fly in to see what is going on." |
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Almost ready to soar
Tom Schultz |
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By mid August all six young Whooping Cranes were airborne! By the third week in August they were flying for over 20 minutes at a time, doing really well as a group. To keep them busy during their non-flying hours in the large pen, the team put chunks of watermelon in the pen for the young birds to peck at and play with. They loved it!
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We Love Watermelon!
Doug Pellerin |
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Ready: By September, Operation Migration pilots reported that all six birds are doing incredibly well—a big contrast to last year’s cohort at this time. They said, "No doubt about it, this cohort is ready to migrate!" The target departure date was set for September 20th, weather permitting. But it didn't happen because crops still covered the fields where the first stopover sites would be! The cranes continued to train on good-weather days, performing well— as usual. |
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September 9, 2015
Operation Migration |
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Delays: The departure didn't happen on September 20th because crops still covered the fields where the first stopover sites would be! The cranes continued to train on good-weather days, performing well—as usual. They were fogged in on the new target date of September 26th and again Sep. 27.
In the meantime, the team works hard to think of fun things to keep the cranes from being too bored. They have fun attacking a sunflower for the seeds to eat! |
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Sunflower Seeds: Yum!
Operation Migration
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Sep. 30: Migration Begins! Pilots call these birds the Super Six because they are such great followers—not a rebel or maverick among them this year. They easily flew the five miles to the first stopover and landed right next to the trike. They all stood at attention, heads up, eyes wide and moved closer to the aircraft as the only thing familiar in a strange new environment. The plane taxied close to the travel pen and the birds stopped chasing grasshoppers to obediently go inside. Crane #11 was first in, crossing the threshold as if it were everyday stuff. Crane #2 was next and then they all came in. The Journey South is underway! |
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Sep. 30: Migration Begins!
Operation Migration
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Oct. 14: On the second leg of the migration, cranes #11-15 and #2-15 got discouraged in a layer of turbulent air and the pilots couldn't keep them with the aircraft. They were crated and driven to Stop #2 after two attempts. |
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Oct 14: Before Giving Up
Doug Pellerin |
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Nov. 7: After 12 days of no migrating, the next possible day to fly didn't come until November 7, Day 39. None of the birds except #2 would cooperate with the pilots. Crane #11 and the four others who wouldn't stay with the plane were boxed and driven the 57 miles to LaSalle County, Illinois as #2 completed the flight without her flock mates.
Nov. 8: Today #11 and four of the others (#1 was boxed) flew the 55 miles to Livingston County, Illinois.
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Nov. 2: Exercise Day
Operation Migration |
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Nov. 9, 20, 22: Nov. 9 was the third fly-day in a row! All six took off together and flew to Piatt County, Illinois. They were grounded there by wind or weather delays until flying again Nov. 20. They also flew Nov. 22, reaching the final stop (Wayne County) in the long state of Illinois. |
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Nov. 22: Last Stop in Illinois
Peter Weber
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December: Persistent south winds delayed the migration many days. They took only four flights in December. The team took a week off for the holiday break and returned Dec. 28 but weather kept them gounded until January 3rd in the new year. |
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Dec. 18: Class of 2015
Operation Migration
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January 3, 2016: Migration continued, slowed by weather delays and crane behavior challenges.
Jan. 11: Today, #11 was having a harder and harder time keeping up with Brooke's plane and the other five cranes. Pilot Joe skillfully swooped in to pick him up while Brooke continued with the other five. The little fellow finally landed. So did Joe, and the tracking van soon arrived to crate #11 to finish today's trip by road.
They flew again on January 13, 14, 24 and 30 (when they crossed the border into Florida). The longest ultralight-led migration is finally near an end. |
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Still Migrating in January
Operation Migration
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February 6, 2016: The migration came to a strange ending on Feb. 6, 2016. Instead of being guided the final 24 miles to their new winter home by aircraft, the Class of 2015 arrived in crates. With no decent weather ahead and not wanting to delay the migration any longer, the team felt it was the best decision.
This photo journey lets you go along on the final day. They will be supervised from a distance by pilot Brooke Pennypacker until they take off on their first unaided migration north this spring.
Project leader Joe Duff assures us that being trucked this short distance will not hamper their ability to navigate back to Wisconsin in the spring. The Class of 2015 is the final cohort to be taught their migration route by costumed pilots in tiny yellow airplanes. |
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Feb. 6: #11 follows #2
Operation Migration
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The young cranes were banded with tracking transmitters and their lifetime color codes on Feb. 9.
February 14 was FREEDOM DAY, when their costumed caretakers pulled open the gates to the top-netted pen and released the birds to freedom.
The birds can now come and go from the enclosure, learning to forage for their own food as they become wild and free. |
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Banded Feb. 9
Operation Migration
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Spring 2016: First Unaided Migration North |
The remaining five juvenile Whooping cranes (1-15, 6-15, 8-15, 10-15 and 11-15) departed St. Marks NWR at 10:05 a.m. March 30 for their first journey north! (Their flock mate #2-15 left March 22 with four older whoopers from St. Marks leading the way.) They covered just over 200 miles on the first day, roosting in Elmore County, Alabama. This site is within 30 miles of the Lowndes County, AL location where they stopped on their fall migration south. Thunderstorms in the area them there on April 1 but in the next two days they covered close to 400 miles, reaching Henderson County, Kentucky on April 3. They continued northward April 4 and made it to Gibson County, Indiana. On April 6 they reached Putnam County, Illinois, and by April 10 they were in Bureau County, Illinois. Rain and northwinds are keeping them in the area. On April 15 a satellite hit for #10-15 placed her in Green Lake County, Wisconsin! t appears that she (and very likely the other four traveling companions—including #11-15) roosted approximately 5 miles from their former pen site that night! |
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Once home, they soon began the spring wanderings normal for juveniles. Cranes 6-15, 8-15, 10-15 and 11-15 were in Marquette County, WI before flying off. (See Google Earth map of this group's May travels.) They went up to the Upper Peninsula of Michigam and back to Wisconsin, where the foursome split up. On July 1, male #11-15 and female #10-15 were together in LaSalle County, IL. The two moved to Dane County, WI in late July, where they spent the summer (between wanderings). |
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Summer Wandering
Doug Pellerin
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Fall 2016: By October 22, male #11-15, along with female #10-15, was in LaSalle County, Illinois. It was assumed that he was with her when she was seen in Obion Co, Tennessee, by November 25. They continued migration to Wheeler NWR in Morgan County, Alabama, where they remained for the winter. |
Spring 2017: Male 11-15, still with female 10-15, began migration from Wheeler NWR, AL and the two were seen in LaSalle Co, IL by the end of February. On April 2, cranes 10-15 and 11-15 were seen in flight in flight in Green Lake County, WI. When the female was stolen away by another male, #11-15 returned to LaSalle County, Illinois. However, he was spotted back in Wisconsin on May 17, this time in the New London area.
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#11-15 returns
Pat Fisher
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Last Updated: 5/18/2017 |
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