Field Notes
2011
San
Diego, California, United
States
From San Diego's Birch Aquarium at Scripps, whale naturalists Caitlin and Staci send us the news! |
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Gray
whales off Point Loma
Photo
Caitlin Scully |
March
29, 2011: We continue to see the gray whales heading
North, but it looks like many of the moms and calves are still
in the
lagoons. One of our naturalists just returned from our last trip
to Baja and said that the moms and calves were very relaxed. Moms
were spy hopping and breaching and even some of the calves were
trying to spy hop. It looks like they are quick learners. At this
time of year when the grays make their northbound migration they
tend to go further off shore. Our boat only goes about 12 miles
out so sometimes we miss them. However, today we had a nice group
of about 6-8 gray whales traveling very close together and moving
quickly. They must be getting hungry! Our last day of whale watching
is April 10th. Stay tuned for an end of the season update.
To
witness the northbound migration, the Marietta must
motor further off shore – sometimes as far as 12
miles – to find
the whales. Traveling this far out brings ample opportunity
to spot other types of whales. At nine miles off shore,
we know
to keep our eyes peeled for rorquals, the largest group
of baleen whales. This group includes blue, fin, minke,
and humpback whales — all
of which we’ve seen from our boat. Our whale naturalists
are spotting fin whales, secong-largest animal on Earth!
March
15, 2011: On
March 11
we spotted our first mom and calf heading
North! According the naturalist, they were moving quickly. We
spotted
a second mom
and calf on March 12, and the number of northbound whales has increased
incrementally over the last week. About two
weeks ago we had reports of 1,500 gray whales in Scammon's Lagoon
(Laguna San Ignacio, Mexico). One of our trips to Baja just
returned and the numbers
in the lagoon are down to 800. So there are about 700 whales beginning
their trek from Scammon's up North. We are anxious and excited
and even a little sad to see the return migration. It has been
a fantastic season and will be hard to say goodbye to the grays!
March
14, 2011: 8 whale sightings
Feb.
1, 2011: "We are seeing a ton of whales right now! So
far, this has been a
great season! So far, we have probably seen close to 300 whales
all heading south," reports Staci. From Caitlin's
blog: Read to see how she describes the whales they're seeing,
including a few babies. What surprises you the most?
"Each
day we have seen a consistent flow of southbound gray whales.
They
are not just migrating; we’ve seen them mating, interacting
with dolphins, spy hopping, and even breaching! The grays are
finishing up the last leg of their 5,000-mile journey south
from their feeding
grounds in the Arctic. San Diego marks the home stretch for
the grays as they travel toward their birthing and breeding
lagoons
on the west coast of the Baja California peninsula. One noteworthy
day, there was a very large gray whale – one of the largest
we’ve ever seen – rolling,
splashing, and diving with Pacific white-sided dolphins. Our
naturalists believe it was a pregnant female based on this
whale’s size
and overall 'roundness.'
"We’ve
seen large and small whales, thick and thin, adult and juvenile.
We’ve seen flukes raked with orca tooth marks. Some
days we’ve seen nearly 20 whales! Most are traveling
individually, though some groups have been observed.
"Seeing
calves is always a highlight, though the encounters are often
brief.
We glimpsed very young calves with two mothers that
didn’t quite make it to the lagoons before giving birth.
Both sets were very reclusive; the mothers barely came to the
surface to breathe, and we saw more of the calf than the parent.
These
calves were very small and one may have still had its fetal
creases – horizontal
wrinkles along the sides of its body. Fetal creases form when
the calf is curled up within the mother for 12 months. They disappear
within a week of birth. We made sure these special encounters
were
brief — just two to three views for our passengers — to
ensure that mother and calf weren’t stressed."
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Caitlin
is on board the whale watching boat to teach about whales.
Photo Rebekah Bohm |
San
Diego Bay
Photo Rebekah Bohm
Photo Rebekah Bohm
Photo Rebekah Bohm
This
gray whale is interacting with Pacific White-sided dolphins!
Photo Caitlin Scully |