The
Monarchs That Flew the Wrong Way
Two True Stories
Here are two true stories about tagged monarchs that were
found in unexpected places. What can we learn about migration from these
monarchs that didn’t make it to Mexico?
The
Story of the Minnesota-to-Wisconsin Monarch
Once upon a time--August 20, 2002, to be exact--a monarch butterfly
was tagged in Cannon Falls, Minnesota. The tag was found 221 miles away
in Neenah, Wisconsin on September 26, 2002.
- On a
map, find Cannon Falls, Minnesota (44.50 N, -92.90 W) and Neenah, Wisconsin
(44.19 N, -88.52 W).
- Which
direction did the Minnesota-to-Wisconsin monarch fly?
- Use a
compass to measure the "bearing" the monarch took when it
left Minnesota. (Assume the butterfly flew as the crow flies, in a straight
line between the two places, although this may not be true.)
- Which
direction should the butterfly have flown from Minnesota
to Mexico?
The
Story of the New Jersey-to-New York Monarch
Once upon a time--October 15, 2001, to be exact--a monarch butterfly
was tagged in Cape May, New Jersey. It was found 143 miles away in Amity
Harbor, New York on October 20, 2001.
According to the
Cape May Monarch Migration Project census data for fall 2001, the winds
in Cape May were as follows:
October
15: WNW |
October
18: NW |
October
16: SE |
October
19: S |
October
17: W |
October
20: W |
- On a
map, find Cape May, New Jersey (38.97 N, -74.92 W) and Amity Harbor,
New York (40.65 N, -73.38 W).
- Which
direction did the New Jersey-to-New York monarch fly?
- Use a
compass to measure the "bearing" the monarch flew when it
left New Jersey. (Assume the butterfly flew as the crow flies, in a
straight line between the two places, although this may not be true.)
- Which
direction should the butterfly have flown from New
Jersey to Mexico?
Journaling
Questions
- Why do
you think the butterflies went in the directions they did?
- What questions
do you have after reading these stories?
- What questions
might you be able to answer if you had more information? Where is evidence
lacking?
- These
true stories provide some evidence about how monarchs migrate. What
can we learn about migration from these monarchs that didn’t make
it to Mexico?
National
Science Education Standards
Science
as Inquiry
Use data to conduct a reasonable explanation. (K-4)
Think critically
and logically to make relationship between evidence and explanations.
(5-8)
Earth
Science
Weather changes from day to day and over the seasons. Weather can be described
by measurable quantities, such as temperature, wind direction and speed,
and precipitation. (K-4)
National
Geography Standards
The
World in Spatial Terms
How to use maps and other geographic representations, tools, and technologies
to acquire, process, and report information.
National
Math Standards
Geometry
Specify locations and describe spatial relationships using coordinate
geometry and other representational systems.
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2003 Journey North. All Rights Reserved.
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