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Butterflies use their wings to fly, to hide, and to bask in the sun. The scales on the wings let the butterflies shed moisture, so the wings aren't too heavy for flight. The orange color of monarch wings warns predators that monarchs are poisonous.

These are just a few of the many ways to look at butterfly wings. You can make observations like these yourself.

Try This: Go Wing-watching!
Here are questions you can can ask when looking carefully at a butterfly's wings:

  • Is the butterfly young or old?
  • Is it a male or female?
  • Has it had a narrow escape from a predator?
  • Was it well fed as a young caterpillar? (Wings don't grow after a butterfly emerges, so size reflects diet as caterpillar.)

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