Myanmar
is located in southeast Asia, along the Indian Ocean's Bay of Bengal.
We are located between Bangladesh to our southwest, India to our
west/northwest, China to our northeast, Laos to our east, and Thailand
to our southeast.
The
size of our country in area is about 678,500 sq km, or a little
smaller than Texas.Our population in 2006 was estimated to be over
47 Million people.
Our
country is divided up into 14 political parts called States or Divisions,
and to show this our country's flag has 14 stars. There are 7 divisions
called "taing-myar" , and 7 states called "pyi ne-myar".
In
terms of our history, beginning in the 1800's, our country was under
British rule, first as part of Britain's Indian Empire and then
later as a separate colony of Britain. In 1948, we became independent
of Britain. Our government now is run primarily by the military.
Historically,
our country has been known as Burma. In about 1989, however, our
government declared we would be known as Pyidaungzu Myanma Naingngandaw,
which we translate into Union of Myanmar. Many governments outside
of our country still call us Burma.
Here is our flag. The
flag of Myanmar
We
are rich in natural resources including petroleum, timber, tin,
antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten, lead, coal, some marble, limestone,
precious stones, natural gas, and hydropower. The precious stones
we are most known for are jade, ruby and sapphires.
A
market stand selling precious stones
and jewelry in Yangon
Buddhism is one of the main religions in the country. It is common
to see monks wearing traditional Buddhist apparel.
A
Buddhist devotee offering
food to the monks.
Myanmar is also endowed with a rich diversity of habitat types arising
largely from its unusual ecological diversity. It is home to nearly
300 known mammal species, 300 reptiles and about 100 birds species,
and is a haven for about 7,000 species of plant life. Since Myanmar
considers such a rich pool of bio diversity as an important national
asset, the Government has drawn up strict regulations to protect
its biological resources.
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