Onjuku is a very unusual little seaside town located east of Tokyo, Japan. Specifically, Onjuku is located in Chiba Prefecture, which includes a large peninsula known as the Boso Peninsula. This peninsula is located on the east side of Tokyo Bay, across from Tokyo.
Our town of Onjuku is on the outer, or eastern, shore of the Boso Peninsula, facing the Pacific Ocean.
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Map of Japan |
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Chiba Prefecture-Onjuku in red |
Many things make us a little out of the ordinary on this coast. First, there is our famous white sand beach. One reason the beach is famous happened on an evening back in 1923, when a poet and songwriter by the the name of Masao Kato went for a walk on our beach. The crescent shape of the beach land and the moonlight shining on the white sands inspired him to write a song called "Tsuki no Sabaku" or "Desert of the Moon."
This song, about a prince and princess riding across the sand dunes, has become famous all over Japan. Tourist buses arrive every day filled with people who want to see the white sands and the statues of the camels carrying the prince and princess across the dunes.
Credit: Paul Richter
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Tsuki no Sabaku statue in Onjuku
For those of us who live here, however, I have to confess that we are sometimes a little tired of the famous song, as it is played on the town’s loudspeakers three times a day in its entirety, at 7 a.m., noon and
5 p.m. and that includes weekends. Listen to one version of the song.
Would you like to get a birds'-eye view of the coast in Onjuku? There's nothing like a ride in a paraglider for that aerial view from above...(but only if you're not afraid of heights). Ready for takeoff?
Watch this YouTube video of the Onjuku coast
from a paraglider
We hope you aren't afraid of heights!
Another interesting thing about our town happened a little more than 400 years ago, in September 1609, when the Spanish galleon ship called "San Francisco" was blown off course while sailing from the Philippines back to Mexico, and the ship was wrecked on our shores. Women known as “ama divers” (who collected abalone and other shellfish) rescued 317 of the 373 sailors. Given that this number was roughly equal to the population of the town at the time, rescuing and caring for these men was a heroic feat. Moreover, at that time in Japan’s history, the country was heading into a period when it would be closed to foreigners, so rescuing these people was dangerous on more than one level.
One of the sailors was Don Rodrigo de Vivero, who had just finished his term as Governor-General of the Philippines. Rodrigo was taken to meet the local lord, Tadatomo Honda at his castle in Otaki and later went all the way to Edo (now Tokyo) where he met the Shogun Tokugawa Hidetada and the former Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu whose authority was still paramount. The Shogun provided the sailors with a ship and eventually they sailed safely back to Mexico.
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Mexico Park
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Mexican tall ship "Cuauhtémoc" |
That meeting was the first official contact between Japan and Mexico, and Onjuku has had an important role in Mexico-Japan relations ever since with ongoing cultural exchanges. Last year we celebrated the 400th anniversary of these events with many commemorative activities including an opera in Japanese by Mexican artists, the visit of a Mexican tall ship Cuauhtémoc (see the photo), numerous wonderful concerts and many special guests.
The Crown Prince even came to one of these events where a statue was presented to the town and installed at Mexico Park, a breathtaking site established in 1928 that overlooks the ocean and contains a 17-metre-high Memorial Tower.
The new statue, by Rafael Guerrero Morales, was one of our clues and you can also see the tower in the background of the photo.
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