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Birdwatchers use these kinds of field marks to identify males of each species. What else did you notice?

Ruby-throated (male)

  • Bright red throat that sparkles (But it can an look black in some light.)
  • Greenish back, "dirty" white on chest
  • Forked tail

Rufous (male)

  • Throat, tail, and sides that are brownish-red or rust colored (That's what rufous means!)
  • White chest

Females of each species look very different from the males. Roll your mouse over each bird to see how the female looks. What are the field marks for the females? Watch your feeders and flowers this spring!
Male and Female Rubythroat
Photo: Russ Thompson and Geri DeBoer

Photo: Ed Robertson