Monarch
Butterfly Migration Update: April 21, 2006 |
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This
Week's Migration Map and Data |
Use
today's data to make your own map, or print and analyze our map:
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News
from the Migration Trail |
The
migration in the East jumped ahead of that in the Midwest, as it crossed
the 40N latitude line. Did those monarchs overwinter along the East
Coast or are they coming up from Mexico?
Large numbers of monarchs were noted this week. A remarkable 20-30
butterflies were seen in a Pretty Prairie, KS backyard feeding on
lilac and apple blossoms. (A picture was sent to confirm this unusual
observation!) A
North Carolina observer has been seeing "at least half a dozen
a day." In contrast, he usually sees only a few monarchs during
the entire spring season.
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Feeding
on Lilacs
in Pretty Prairie, Kansas |
"I never remember this many sightings in the spring,"
agreed naturalist Pat Sutton of New Jersey Audubon.
The kids at Rabun County Elementary in Georgia sighted 5 monarchs
this week. “We are very excited about their return!”
they exclaimed.
Two
monarch butterflies were sighted on the playing fields at the Swain
School in Allentown, PA, to the delight of the third graders who
saw them.
A man in North Carolina never saw the first monarch in his backyard,
but he knows exactly when she was there. He checked the milkweed
in his garden at 3 pm and found no eggs. When he checked again four
hours later, eggs were there! Eggs are a telltale sign that monarchs
have arrived. Just like the Easter Bunny you never see, monarchs
leave eggs behind for you to find. |
Extensive
Egg-loading on Milkweed Noted |
The
monarchs are moving northward just as the milkweed appears, according
to this week's observers.
People
were amazed by large numbers of eggs like these examples: nearly
40 on one 3 stalk plant; 26 eggs on tiny shoots 1-3 inches tall,
over 90 eggs on 16 plants, and plants "loaded with eggs, about
8 per sprout."
Students
at David Lipscomb Elementary in Nashville, TN saw their first monarch
last Wednesday, before the milkweed had appeared in their school
garden. "We found milkweed the following Monday. We counted
21 sprouts. Last Thursday it wasn't there," they noticed.
This close timing concerns students at Cub Run Elementary in Cub
Run, KY. "There are lots of flowers for a hungry monarch, but
no milkweed for the babies. Is that a problem?" they wondered. |
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Egg-loading
on Milkweed
How
many eggs can you count?
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Will
there be enough milkweed for hungry caterpillars? |
Video
Clip: Caterpillar Feast |
It's
amazing to watch a caterpillar eat. It took only 20 minutes for
this monarch to consume the leaf he was standing upon. He ate 3
leaves the afternoon of his filming!
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Caterpillar
Feast |
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Which
Grows Faster, a Monarch or a Milkweed
Plant? |
Here's
an experiment you can try to get an idea how quickly monarchs
and milkweed grow in the spring:
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Ms.
Monarch Junior: Welcome to the World! |
We have been waiting for the egg Ms. Monarch laid on March 12 to
become a butterfly. At 8:45 am Yesterday morning Dr. Edson wrote:
"No hatching yet, but when I came in this morning the first
chrysalis was dark with the orange and black coloration showing
through. Based on previous experience we should have an adult butterfly
before noon."
-
And....at high noon Dr. Edson sent the big news: It's
a Girl!
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"We
should have an adult butterfly before noon." |
Earth
Day: A Good Time to Remember Monarch Habitat Needs |
Every
year on Earth Day a new monarch generation is replacing the old.
What would happen if the earth did not have good habitat right now?
We
depend on the earth to deliver the next generation. If not, the
monarch’s miraculous life cycle would end in a few short weeks. |
Photo: Harlen Aschen |
Compare
and Contrast: Flower-Powered Migratory Species |
Monarch
butterflies are not the only ones migrating this spring in search
of good nectar. Ruby-throated hummingbirds are traveling now too.
How are they similar and how are they different? Compare their life
cycles, habitat needs, adaptations and other factors, then use a
Venn diagram to organize your thoughts.
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Challenge
Question #12 |
"List
all of the ways hummingbirds and monarchs are similar, and the ways
they are different. Can you name at least one difference that might
make their migrations different?"
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Discussion
of Challenge Question #11: If You Weighed 2,000
Times More... |
If
a student gained 2,000 times his or her weight, how much would one
student weigh? Kids in Ohio, New Jersey, Vermont, and New Hampshire
stepped on the scale, did some math and then some research. Here
is what one would weigh: as much as an airplane, a humpback whale,
8 great white rhinos, 8 or 9 full grown male elephants, a small
hotel, a cruise liner or 34 to 40 Mustang cars!
Do
you see two monarchs? >> |
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Wanted: Your Monarch and Milkweed Sightings
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We
can't track migration without your help!
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The
Next Monarch Migration Update Will Be Posted on April 28, 2006 |