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Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: April 21, 2006
 This Week's Migration Map and Data

Use today's data to make your own map, or print and analyze our map:

News from the Migration Trail
The migration in the East jumped ahead of that in the Midwest, as it crossed the 40N latitude line. Did those monarchs overwinter along the East Coast or are they coming up from Mexico?

Large numbers of monarchs were noted this week. A remarkable 20-30 butterflies were seen in a Pretty Prairie, KS backyard feeding on lilac and apple blossoms. (A picture was sent to confirm this unusual observation!)

A North Carolina observer has been seeing "at least half a dozen a day." In contrast, he usually sees only a few monarchs during the entire spring season.

Feeding on Lilacs
in Pretty Prairie, Kansas

"I never remember this many sightings in the spring," agreed naturalist Pat Sutton of New Jersey Audubon.

The kids at Rabun County Elementary in Georgia sighted 5 monarchs this week. “We are very excited about their return!” they exclaimed.

Two monarch butterflies were sighted on the playing fields at the Swain School in Allentown, PA, to the delight of the third graders who saw them.

A man in North Carolina never saw the first monarch in his backyard, but he knows exactly when she was there. He checked the milkweed in his garden at 3 pm and found no eggs. When he checked again four hours later, eggs were there! Eggs are a telltale sign that monarchs have arrived. Just like the Easter Bunny you never see, monarchs leave eggs behind for you to find.

Extensive Egg-loading on Milkweed Noted

The monarchs are moving northward just as the milkweed appears, according to this week's observers.

People were amazed by large numbers of eggs like these examples: nearly 40 on one 3 stalk plant; 26 eggs on tiny shoots 1-3 inches tall, over 90 eggs on 16 plants, and plants "loaded with eggs, about 8 per sprout."

Students at David Lipscomb Elementary in Nashville, TN saw their first monarch last Wednesday, before the milkweed had appeared in their school garden. "We found milkweed the following Monday. We counted 21 sprouts. Last Thursday it wasn't there," they noticed.

This close timing concerns students at Cub Run Elementary in Cub Run, KY. "There are lots of flowers for a hungry monarch, but no milkweed for the babies. Is that a problem?" they wondered.

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Egg-loading on Milkweed
How many eggs can you count?

Will there be enough milkweed for hungry caterpillars?

Video Clip: Caterpillar Feast

It's amazing to watch a caterpillar eat. It took only 20 minutes for this monarch to consume the leaf he was standing upon. He ate 3 leaves the afternoon of his filming!

Caterpillar Feast

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Which Grows Faster, a Monarch or a Milkweed Plant?

Here's an experiment you can try to get an idea how quickly monarchs and milkweed grow in the spring:

 

Ms. Monarch Junior: Welcome to the World!

We have been waiting for the egg Ms. Monarch laid on March 12 to become a butterfly. At 8:45 am Yesterday morning Dr. Edson wrote: "No hatching yet, but when I came in this morning the first chrysalis was dark with the orange and black coloration showing through. Based on previous experience we should have an adult butterfly before noon."

  • And....at high noon Dr. Edson sent the big news: It's a Girl!

"We should have an adult butterfly before noon."
Earth Day: A Good Time to Remember Monarch Habitat Needs

Every year on Earth Day a new monarch generation is replacing the old. What would happen if the earth did not have good habitat right now?

We depend on the earth to deliver the next generation. If not, the monarch’s miraculous life cycle would end in a few short weeks.

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Photo: Harlen Aschen
Compare and Contrast: Flower-Powered Migratory Species

Monarch butterflies are not the only ones migrating this spring in search of good nectar. Ruby-throated hummingbirds are traveling now too. How are they similar and how are they different? Compare their life cycles, habitat needs, adaptations and other factors, then use a Venn diagram to organize your thoughts.

  
Challenge Question #12

"List all of the ways hummingbirds and monarchs are similar, and the ways they are different. Can you name at least one difference that might make their migrations different?"

Discussion of Challenge Question #11: If You Weighed 2,000 Times More...

If a student gained 2,000 times his or her weight, how much would one student weigh? Kids in Ohio, New Jersey, Vermont, and New Hampshire stepped on the scale, did some math and then some research. Here is what one would weigh: as much as an airplane, a humpback whale, 8 great white rhinos, 8 or 9 full grown male elephants, a small hotel, a cruise liner or 34 to 40 Mustang cars!

Do you see two monarchs? >>

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Wanted: Your Monarch and Milkweed Sightings

We can't track migration without your help!

The Next Monarch Migration Update Will Be Posted on April 28, 2006


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