Gray Whales for Kids Gray Whale Home

Baby Whales on the Move
Can You Spot Them?

So how do you know when you're face-to-face with a calf?


  • It has smooth, dark gray to black skin. (As it grows up, barnacles begin to appear.)
  • It has a snout that looks like a dimpled pickle! The white specks in the center of the dimples are hairs.
    Remember: Whales are mammals, so they must have some type of hair!
  • It's small . . . Well, smaller than mom, anyway. Read on.

    Photo: Keith Jones

  How Big is a Big Baby?
  • Gray whale calves are about 15 feet long at birth. They weigh about 1,500 to 2,000 pounds!
  • Each day a calf can gain up to 70 pounds on its mother's fat-rich milk.
  • By 3 months of age, they can reach 18 to 19 feet in length.
  • When they are adults, they will weigh between 30 and 40 tons — about as much as 10 large elephants!

  Try This!

  • Find out how much you weighed when you were born. You can round up or down to the nearest pound.
  • Imagine you gained 20% of your original birthweight each day for the first 3 months (90 days) of your life, like a baby gray whale does. How much would you have weighed when you were 3 months old?

  Journaling Question:

  • Why do you think whale calves put on so much weight so quickly?

Back to Lesson