More
About Molting
Contributed
by Jackie Allison. Thank you!
Rufous
hummingbirds normally migrate through our area, but they usually
don't stay long enough for me to see territorial behavior for any
length of time. Our resident Anna's hummingbirds typically molt during
a more tranquil time when there aren’t any intruders encroaching
on their territory.
|
Molting Rufous Hummingbird Photo Jackie Allison |
Molting Takes Energy!
Molting takes a lot of energy from the already super-charged metabolism
of a hummingbird. It also requires a larger amount of daily protein
and minerals
for the feathers to properly grow. To save their energy for hawking insects
needed for extra protein and for hovering near flowers, hummingbirds seem
to vocalize less and avoid displays of aggression unless necessary.
That’s
what this rufous hummingbird in molt was doing.
|
Allen's
hummingbird sneaking in to take nectar from the Rufous
hummingbird's territory. Green back and head. |
War Games Before and After
The molting Rufous was easy to spot as he entered the games with
a white chin, throat and chest. Staying to the outside of the
battling group, his
attempts
to engage were weak at best. In the days that followed the unveiling
of his male colors, I witnessed a change in his behavior almost
daily.
No longer
was he on the outside of any hummingbird war games; the more color he
could display,
the bolder he became in guarding territory and approaching an intruding
hummingbird or an unfamiliar human. Even the Allen's hummingbirds
changed in their behavior
when entering the Rufous’s territory--and the Allen’s are
known for their tenacity.
One morning I was alerted by the higher pitched wing hum from an
Allen's hummingbird. He was zipping in to take nectar from
the Mexican bush sage
inside the Rufous’s
territory. I saw a different behavior from the Allen's as he tried to sneak
in under the radar of the Rufous. No longer was his hovering methodical: grabbing
a quick lap of nectar, lifting up, performing a half twist, surveying the area,
then going on to the next flower where he’d again lift up, twist, survey
in all directions. He never made it to the third flower! The Rufous hummingbird
performed a zoom maneuver from the top of a cypress tree and chased the Allen’s
green rump out of the area!
Learn
More: See Jackie's Photo Journal.