Hummingbirds at the Window
Students Get a Close Look in South Carolina
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Technology Integration Specialist, Natalie Osborne Smith, describes the schoolwide hummingbird project at Pleasant Hill Elementary:

Dear Journey North Teachers,

I work with our teachers on technology integration in the curriculum, but my true passion is sharing the love of nature with kids. In February of 2008, my school and the PTA gave me the money to go to Costa Rica with scientist Bill Hilton to observe and band ruby-throated hummingbirds. (Interested? You can learn about his next trip here >>.)

After returning, I developed curriculum for the students to learn about how to spot, sex, and age the hummers they see around the school. We named our school hummingbird project after Mr. Hilton's Costa Rica Expedition: Operation Ruby Throat. Here's how we celebrate hummingbirds:

Rubythroat Lessons
We did 3 separate lessons about hummingbirds from February through June of 2008:

  1. We had an intro to the ruby throated hummingbird (RTHU). Students learned how to sex and age the RTHU . I used a PowerPoint lesson to show students a lot of pictures of the birds we banded in Costa Rica. I first told them about how to tell the difference between the different types of RTHU (male, famale, adult, juvenile). Then I showed them more pictures and students had to tell me the sex and approximate age.

  2. We did a lesson on the RTHU habitat. This came out of interest in the winter banding trip I went on to Costa Rica. In this lesson we concentrated on looking at the process of banding and at the winter habitat for our RTHU. We also spent time looking at the plants and other animals that live in the RTHU habitats.

  3. We did another lesson based on a book of poetry by Kristine O'Connell George called The Hummingbird Nest. I used a Smart Notebook to develop this interactive lesson where kids discovered the size and weight of the hummingbird, the size of the nest and eggs, the speed of their fleight, etc.

Feeder Observations
To help make the observations easier for students, the school's PTA bought 30 feeders to hang on the windows around the school. All are the window mount feeders with perches from Perky Pet. We have found those feeders to be the easiest to keep clean, and they always stay stuck to the window. We change the food out every week. The second grade teachers agreed to make the care of the feeders their students' service project for the year.

Our children have just fallen in love with our little hummingbird friends! The students busily take data about the different birds they see.
You can find our hummingbird data posted here.

Schoolyard Habitats
The PTA also gave us a grant to start a hummingbird habitat in the back of our school. The Guidance department and I designed the hummingbird habitat in the back, and the faculty began the planting last year. This year we asked students, families, and businesses to donate flowers for the gardens. We did our spring clean up/spruce up day in the gardens on Earth Day this year. The kids did all the planting and donated most of the flowers for this day. We provided a list of hummingbird friendly plants, but we accepted all donations.

Other classes have donated time and plants to upkeep our hummingbird habitats around the school. We now have 3!

How Students Grew

Our Operation Ruby Throat has really blossomed into a schoolwide interest in birds. We've done lessons about backyard birds, hummers, vultures, killdeer, owls, etc. The most rewarding thing has been the interest of students. They are watching for all kinds of birds now, not just hummers. In fact we have a pair of killdeer nesting in our recess ground, and the kids are being very protective of the nest. They are really taking ownership of all the birds at the school, and they are sharing what they know with their families. It is a rare thing when we as teachers can see the learning truly affect the everyday lives of kids! It certainly has sparked a love for nature here at PHES.

What's next? We are hoping to have a hummingbird bander, possibly Mr. Hilton, here in late May so kids can also help with the banding.

Natalie Osborne Smith
Technology Integration Specialist
Pleasant Hill Elementary, Lexington, SC