Mr. Hines' Discovery in a Sunflower Field in Southeast Kansas

The sunflower field in these pictures had about 10,000 flowers and 100 monarchs.

Imagine a field with 2 million sunflowers and 200,000 monarchs!

Largest Concentration in Perhaps a Decade
A mile of monarchs clustering in sunflowers was discovered on Sunday by Mr. Richard Hines in a farmer's field near Erie, Kansas.

  • See original letter from Richard Hines >>

"Richard has described what may be the largest concentration of monarchs seen in Kansas in at least a decade," wrote Dr. Chip Taylor of Monarch Watch. "At the peak, the number of monarchs probably exceeded 100,000 and could well have been 200,000 or more as only part of the surrounding treed areas were surveyed. This report represents the largest concentration of monarchs observed this year. The numbers of monarchs may rival those reported from SE Arkansas of over 100,000 last October."

Why So Rare?
Dr. Taylor explained: "The monarchs had been attracted to a sunflower field that was in full bloom. At peak foraging time many of the sunflower heads were being visited by two to 4 monarchs. The 450 acre field had been planted late in the season, after the first crop was flooded out in early July. It is rare to have commercial sunflowers blooming this late in the season so the expectation of seeing such an aggregation at this time of year again is low."

Challenges of Estimating Monarch Numbers
"The monarch numbers game is difficult," added Dr. Taylor. "Many past estimates have proven to be too low. Consider the following: 450 acres = 2,178,000 square yards. There is about 1 flower per square yard but let's say that there is only 1 per two square yards. With 1 butterfly and flower per every 2 square yds, the population would be over 1 million. If one per every 4 square yards, over 500K and if only one per 10 square yds, over 200K. I'm inclined to go along with 200K but it could have been more."

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