National
Science Education Standard
|
Journey
North Mystery Class Lesson |
A.
SCIENCE AS INQUIRY
ABILITIES NECESSARY TO DO SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY |
Ask
a question about objects, organisms, events. (K-4) |
The
entire Mystery Class challenge
|
Use
data to conduct a reasonable explanation. (K-4) |
Seeing
the Light: Recognizing the Sun's Role in Living Systems
The "Powers" of
the Equinox?
|
Develop
descriptions, explanations, predictions, and models using evidence.
(5-8) |
Seeing
the Light: Recognizing the Sun's Role in Living Systems
The "Powers" of
the Equinox?
Reasons for Seasons: Exploring
the Astronomy of Spring
The
entire Mystery Class challenge |
Think
critically and logically to make relationship between evidence and
explanations. (5-8) |
Reasons
for Seasons: Exploring the Astronomy of Spring
The
entire Mystery Class challenge |
Use
math in all aspects of scientific inquiry. (5-8) |
Kids
Calculating Photoperiods
The
entire Mystery Class challenge |
UNDERSTANDINGS
ABOUT SCIENCE INQUIRY |
Science
investigations involve asking and answering a question and comparing
that to what scientists already know about the world. (K-4) |
The
"Powers" of the Equinox?
|
Scientists
use different kinds of investigations depending on the questions they
are trying to answer. Types of investigations include describing objects,
events, and organisms; classifying them; and doing a fair test (experimenting).
(K-4) |
The
"Powers" of the Equinox?
|
Scientists
develop explanations using observations (evidence) and what they already
know about the world. Good explanations are based on evidence from
investigations. (K-4) |
The
entire Mystery Class challenge |
Different
kinds of questions suggest different kinds of scientific investigations.
Some involve observing and describing objects, organisms, or events;
some involve collecting specimens; some involve experiments; some
involve seeking more information; some involve discovery of new objects
and phenomena; and some involve making models. (5-8) |
The
"Powers" of the Equinox?
|
Mathematics
is important in all aspects of scientific inquiry. (5-8) |
The
entire Mystery Class challenge |
B.
PHYSICAL SCIENCE
|
POSITION
AND MOTION OF OBJECTS |
An
object's motion can be described by tracing and measuring its position
over time. (K-4) |
Reasons
for Seasons: Exploring the Astronomy of Spring |
TRANSFER
OF ENERGY |
The
sun is a major source of energy for changes on the earth's surface.
The sun loses energy by emitting light. A tiny fraction of that light
reaches the earth, transferring energy from the sun to the earth.
The sun's energy arrives as light with a range of wavelengths, consisting
of visible light, infrared, and ultraviolet radiation. (5-8) |
Reasons
for Seasons: Exploring the Astronomy of Spring |
C.
LIFE SCIENCE |
ORGANISMS
AND THEIR ENVIRONMENTS |
All
animals depend on plants. Some animals eat plants for food. Others
eat animals that eat plants. (K-4) |
Seeing
the Light: Recognizing the Sun's Role in Living Systems |
POPULATIONS
AND ECOSYSTEMS |
For
ecosystems, the major source of energy is sunlight. Energy entering
ecosystems as sunlight is transferred by producers into chemical energy
through photosynthesis. That energy then passes from organism to organism
in food webs. (5-8) |
.Seeing
the Light: Recognizing the Sun's Role in Living Systems |
D.
EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE |
OBJECTS
IN THE SKY |
The
sun, moon, stars, clouds, birds, and airplanes all have properties,
locations, and movements that can be observed and described. (K-4) |
Seeing
the Light: Recognizing the Sun's Role in Living Systems
Exploring
Shadows and Sunlight
Follow
the Sun
Reasons for Seasons: Exploring
the Astronomy of Spring
The
entire Mystery Class challenge |
The
sun provides light and heat necessary to maintain the temperature
of the earth. (K-4) |
Seeing
the Light: Recognizing the Sun's Role in Living
Reasons
for Seasons: Exploring the Astronomy of Spring
The
entire Mystery Class challenge |
CHANGES
IN THE EARTH AND SKY |
Objects
in the sky have patterns of movement. The sun, for example, appears
to move across the sky in the same way every day, but its path changes
slowly over the seasons. The moon moves across the sky on a daily
basis much like the sun. The observable shape of the moon changes
from day to day in a cycle that lasts about a month. (K-4) |
Exploring
Shadows and Sunlight
Follow the Sun
Does
the Sun Really "Rise" and "Set"?
Reasons
for Seasons: Exploring the Astronomy of Spring
|
EARTH
IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM |
Most
objects in the solar system are in regular and predictable motion.
Those motions explain phenomena such as the day, the year, phases
of the moon, and eclipses. (5-8) |
Kids
Calculating Photoperiods
Exploring
Shadows and Sunlight
Follow
the Sun
Does
the Sun Really "Rise" and "Set"?
World Clocks X. |
The
sun is the major source of energy for phenomena on the earth's surface,
such as growth of plants, winds, ocean currents, and the water cycle.
Seasons result from variations in the amount of sun's energy hitting
the surface, due to the tilt of the earth's rotation on its axis and
the length of the day. (5-8) |
Seeing
the Light: Recognizing the Sun's Role in Living Systems
Follow the Sun
The "Powers" of
the Equinox?
Reasons
for Seasons: Exploring the Astronomy of Spring
The
entire Mystery Class challenge |