Migration Update:
April 14, 2009
Please Report
Your Sightings! >>

Today's Report Includes:

What is this robin doing? Guess... then peek >>
Learn more in today's report!

The Migration: Maps, Questions, Highlights 

First Seen
(map/sightings)

First Wave
(map/sightings)

First Song Heard
(map/sightings)

Highlights: A Big Push North!
This week brought a big push into Canada and Alaska, with the northernmost sightings way up in Tallkeetna, AK (62.17 , -149.90) and Homer, AK (59.79, -151.31). What's it like in NOPs? And why do you think fir, spruce, or pine trees are in several observations in today's report? (Hint: check our leaf-out map and think about what robins need.)

Winnipeg, MB
"I knew they had to come, but I sure feel sorry for the poor little robin I saw this morning. It's in a big evergreen across the road. It's raining and it is sure not pleasant outside."

Beresford, NB
"Snow Storm here!!! Robins are still around but trying to find shelter in the firs and spruces."

Prince George, BC
"Are they selecting their territories? These are single males flying from yard to yard."

Good question! Do you think any of those robins are singing yet? Today's Map Questions considers that topic.



Today's Map Questions
>>

NOPs: Who's Still Waiting? Predict: Your 2009 NOP Prediction Log >>

You've now heard some NOP news, but many NOPs are still waiting for their first robins to arrive — or to sing. Have robins reached the NOP way north at Shageluk (62.65 N,-159.79 W)?

Check it out, and see if there's still time for you to enter the Early Bird Contest. (You could win a Journey North T-shirt!)


"Days are LONG now, still fairly light at 10:00 PM," reports Shageluk teacher Joy Hamilton. "As for snow depth, we have the mother-lode this year."

Journal: How do Robins Find Worms? Explore: Dr. Heppner's Experiments >>

In the photo study that began this report, did you guess the robin was digging up a worm? One observer noted what a robin does as it looks for worms: It takes a few steps, cocks its head, and then dives its beak into the ground. The observer wondered: "Are Robins able to hear the worms or feel them?"

How would you go after the answer? An ornithologist (bird scientist) named Frank Heppner did experiments to investigate robins senses. He used this equipment: pieces of dead earthworm, living earthworms, rotten eggs, decaying meat, rancid butter, mercaptoacetic acid (which smells like a cross between sewer gas, rotten cabbage, a skunk, and a stinkbug), a small drill, and a tape recorder that was extremely sensitive at low frequencies.

  • If you had the materials Frank Heppner used, how would you design experiments to prove which sense(s) robins use to find worms? Why do you think he used each of these materials?

After you read about Dr. Heppner's experiments and conclusions, add to your journal entry. >>


Photo Wayne Kryduba
Observe: Robin Behaviors Checklist: Spring Phenology of Robins >>

Reports from citizen scientists like you give clues about what comes after migration is complete. What are you seeing?

Sauk Centre, MN: "Spied 2 robins in fir trees in my window, looking for a nesting spot." (4/09/09) >>

Columbus, OH: "A pair of robins has nested in a pine tree, and has been incubating eggs for 4 days now." (4/10/09) >>

Brownton, MN: "Around 8:30 this morning my husband noticed a robin carrying dried grass up into our birch tree close to our front garden. After watching awhile, we realized she was trying to build a nest. I immediately went outside and filled a suet basket with horse hair and also made a mixture of black dirt and water (mud) in a 12" plant saucer. I set them both out in our front garden close to the robin's raisin tray." (4/11/09) >>

Think about why this observer set out such things for the robin. Read on:

What's Next? Building by Instinct Process: Build a Robin's Nest! >>

Robins follow "nest-building blueprints" in their brains. Instinct tells them how to build the perfect structure to hold the eggs they're about to lay. The perfect robin nest must serve as a snug baby cradle to keep the eggs and babies warm, dry, and safe. It must also have room for the mother robin to hunker down to incubate her young. How do they build such a terrific cradle? Give it a try with human-made blueprints!


Photo Tom Grey
Links: This Week's Robin Resources to Explore
  • Observe (Checklist): Spring Phenology of Robins >>
  • Predict: When Will Robins Reach the End of the Trail? >>
  • Explore: Which Senses Do Robins Use to Find Worms? >>
  • Learn the Process: Build a Robin's Nest >>
  • Slide Show: A Robin's Spring Mission >>
  • Contribute: Report Your Robin Sightings >>

Photo Wayne Kryduba
More Robin Lessons and Teaching Ideas!

The Next American Robin Migration Update Will Be Posted on April 21*, 2009 (Migration Data Only).