Females Arriving Now

The migration is pushing northward, and the first female hummingbirds are starting to arrive in Gulf Coast states.

Female nectaring on honeysuckle flowers in Texas — “The first female hummingbird of 2018 has arrived at this location. I am unsure if she is a Ruby-throated or Black-chinned? There are typically Black-chinned hummers here during the breeding season but the occasional Ruby-throat passes through during migration.” Dripping Springs, Texas. Photo Debra Hendricks on March 17th.

Image of hummingbird and text saying to report your sightings

Weather and Migration

Turbulent weather in the Southeastern U.S. this week didn’t hold birds down for long. Winds have not been favorable for crossing the Gulf. Despite the weather, landed migrants are surging northward. Several sightings - including some females - were reported in North Carolina, northern Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia.

Males First, Females Follow

Most first sightings of hummingbirds are males. Usually females arrive a week to 10 days later. Males hummingbirds arrive first so they can find and defend a choice territory for luring females.

“I have seen at least 6 different female Ruby Throats at the feeders today. They are a couple of weeks early according to my calculations. Several males have been in the yard also.” Houston, Texas on March 16th.

“This afternoon we are back full swing in real battles. It seems many, many hummingbirds have arrived.” Ocean Springs, Mississippi on March 20th.

Western Species

Many Black-chinned hummingbirds have been reported in Texas. a few Black-chins overwinter there, but spring migrants are welcomed with excitement.

“We have 5 hummers now. All male black-chinned hummers except for one female and I am not sure whether she is a Black- chinned or Ruby-throated.” Atascosa, Texas on March 14th.

“Male and female Rufous on feeder - great way to celebrate first day of spring!” Big Bear, California on March 21st.