Other Migratory Species

Baltimore Oriole annual cycle

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Photo: Andrew Patrick

Last updated: December 31, 2025

What are Baltimore Orioles up to throughout the year?

January

Baltimore Orioles begin the new year in the tropics, mostly in social flocks that look like bright tropical ornaments in good feeding trees.

February

Baltimore Orioles are on their wintering grounds in Florida, Central America, and the northern part of South America, with a handful usually in coastal California. Occasionally, a straggler or two survives the winter in the central or even northern states. Some are starting to migrate through Panama throughout the month.

March

Some migrating Baltimore Orioles are reaching Mexico, while many are still found south to Panama.

April
The peak of oriole migration occurs from mid-April through mid-May. The first Baltimore Orioles are reaching Texas, and by the month's end, a few are reaching the central states.

May

Baltimore Orioles reach the northern states and provinces. May is the peak month for nest-building.

June

This is the month most baby Baltimore orioles hatch. Parents are busy incubating eggs and raising babies.

July

As Baltimore Oriole babies become independent, parents begin molting their body and flight feathers, and some are already starting to migrate at the beginning of the month.

August

Migration for Baltimore Orioles peaks in August and September. Birds are steadily molting their body and flight feathers.

September

Migration for Baltimore Orioles continues. Birds are still molting their body and flight feathers.

October

Migration for Baltimore Orioles in North America ebbs during the first half of the month, and most birds reach their tropical wintering grounds. Birds are done molting their body and flight feathers.

November

Baltimore Orioles are mostly in the tropics, though a few individuals linger, even in the northern states and provinces.

December

Just about all Baltimore orioles are in the tropics, but one or two stragglers might be seen on Christmas Bird Counts.

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